Jean-Baptiste Oudry keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Jean-Baptiste Oudry builds on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. The most saturated colour, #AC925B, is reserved to 3.1% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 49 units of value spread create a palette that is varied but unified - contrast in the service of harmony. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. Palette 12 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Jean-Baptiste Oudry's complete body of work advances.