Values in Jan Brueghel the Elder rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Jan Brueghel the Elder tilts toward cool - blues and silver-greys carry the structural weight. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. #593F24 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (9.0%). 55 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. This is the light Jan Brueghel the Elder preferred, made measurable.