Darkness anchors Giovanni Battista Gaulli; light is rationed, creating dramatic contrast rather than open air. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. Only 5.1% is devoted to #6B140E, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The value range of 54 units sits in the comfortable middle: enough depth, enough light, neither extreme. This tonal restraint is characteristic of the Giovanni Battista Gaulli approach: colour serves light, not the reverse. Palette 9 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Giovanni Battista Gaulli's complete body of work advances.