Giovanni Battista Gaulli keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. The palette achieves thermal balance - reds and blues, ochres and greens, each holding the other in check. Saturation is measured and controlled, giving the palette presence without visual aggression. The most saturated colour, #F7332C, is reserved to 3.4% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 60 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The palette reads as an Impressionist one - light-biased, chromatically direct, and built on temperature contrast rather than value opposition. Palette 5 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Giovanni Battista Gaulli's complete body of work advances.