Esaias van de Velde occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Esaias van de Velde balances warm and cool with remarkable evenness, giving the composition its characteristic vibrancy. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. #D2C195 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (1.7%). The full value range is 66 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The palette is a signature: Esaias van de Velde's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.