Esaias van de Velde is strongly light-biased - shadow is suggested rather than declared. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #E3D7CB at 26.9% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. The most saturated colour, #713D29, is reserved to 9.6% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 57 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. In the context of Esaias van de Velde's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.