Constructivism sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Built on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. #ED3820 delivers the chromatic peak at only 3.0% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. At 69 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.