Values in Constructivism rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Warmth dominates - the palette leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. Only 2.8% is devoted to #DD4428, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. At 67 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings.