Caravaggio distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Caravaggio deploys as the palette's primary energy. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The most saturated colour, #583C34, is reserved to 3.2% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 60 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. In the context of Caravaggio's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.