Vladimir Makovsky keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. The highest-chroma note - #E3D8B7 - appears at just 6.0%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 70 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. Vladimir Makovsky's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.