Values in veduta rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. The palette tilts toward cool - blues and silver-greys carry the structural weight. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. The saturated accent, #2A1B18, registers at 5.1% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. A value spread of 56 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.