The value structure of veduta is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Built on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. #C8AA6D delivers the chromatic peak at only 3.4% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The value range spans 64 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source.