The value structure of vanitas is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. The palette orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. Only 10.3% is devoted to #6E4223, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. A value spread of 60 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light.