Values in Raphael Kirchner tilt decisively toward white, giving the palette its luminous character. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. The most saturated colour, #E9C7A8, is reserved to 12.7% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. A value spread of 73 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. In the context of Raphael Kirchner's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.