Quentin Matsys keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. The most saturated colour, #9F3A24, is reserved to 2.5% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The full value range is 59 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. Quentin Matsys's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.