The value structure of Pellizza da Volpedo is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Warm hues command this palette; Pellizza da Volpedo favours the reds, oranges, and yellows of firelight and earth. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #9E6840 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (13.2%). From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 69 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. This is the light Pellizza da Volpedo preferred, made measurable.