Pellizza da Volpedo sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Pellizza da Volpedo orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. The chromatic peak belongs to #693C1B, and at 10.4% it dominates, not decorates. At 69 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. Palette 4 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Pellizza da Volpedo's complete body of work advances.