Paul de Vos sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Paul de Vos builds on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. Paul de Vos gives 25.8% of the composition to a single #1F1C1D - a decisive chromatic anchor. #BFB591 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (5.1%). The value range spans 61 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. In the context of Paul de Vos's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.