Values in Nicolaes Maes rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. At 29.4%, #252019 functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. #A84E28 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (5.9%). A value spread of 67 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. Nicolaes Maes arrived at this balance through long practice; the palette carries the weight of that experience.