Nicholas Hilliard distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. Nicholas Hilliard orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. 33.8% of the palette belongs to #181212, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The saturated accent, #C9A16F, registers at 6.7% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. A value spread of 80 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. In the context of Nicholas Hilliard's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.