Values in Melchior d'Hondecoeter rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Melchior d'Hondecoeter builds on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #9D4721 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (2.1%). The full value range is 69 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. In the context of Melchior d'Hondecoeter's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.