Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. The highest-chroma note - #B23423 - appears at just 5.9%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 53 units of value spread create a palette that is varied but unified - contrast in the service of harmony. Taken together, these qualities constitute Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger's chromatic voice - distinctive enough to be read across an entire body of work.