Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. 28.2% of the palette belongs to #1A171B, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The most saturated colour, #46171B, is reserved to 4.3% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 60 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. In the context of Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.