Luminism keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Temperature is balanced: the palette pits warm earth against cool sky without declaring a winner. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The most saturated colour, #4E3C26, is reserved to 10.0% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The full value range is 60 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form.