Ludovico Carracci distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. #CA9448 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (2.8%). The value range spans 59 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. Palette 4 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Ludovico Carracci's complete body of work advances.