Leopold Kupelwieser keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Warm and cool tones are held in careful balance - neither family dominates, creating tension and resolution simultaneously. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #373124 at 44.0% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. The highest-chroma note - #AD412D - appears at just 2.9%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. At 67 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. Leopold Kupelwieser's palette 1 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.