Joos van Cleve is low-key throughout, a quality associated with Ashen Cinder - deep shadows dominate the composition. Joos van Cleve builds on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. Joos van Cleve gives 39.3% of the composition to a single #0F0F13 - a decisive chromatic anchor. #97C5CF functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (3.6%). The full value range is 69 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. In the context of Joos van Cleve's full range of palettes, group 2 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.