Values in John Varley rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. #473F23 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (12.0%). At 61 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. John Varley arrived at this balance through long practice; the palette carries the weight of that experience.