Joaquín Sorolla sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Blues and teal-greys govern the palette, lending it an aquatic or atmospheric quality. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. At 5.3%, #98674D carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The palette spans 54 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. Palette 12 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Joaquín Sorolla's complete body of work advances.