Values in Jan van Kessel the Elder rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. At 30.5%, #A39771 functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. The highest-chroma note - #472F17 - appears at just 5.6%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. Value range is moderate at 54 units - enough contrast for legibility, not so much as to fragment the tonal unity. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. This is palette 3 of Jan van Kessel the Elder's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.