James Thornhill keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. James Thornhill balances warm and cool with remarkable evenness, giving the composition its characteristic vibrancy. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. At 3.7%, #E2D9B7 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. 57 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is palette 1 of James Thornhill's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.