Giuseppe Costantini occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Warm hues command this palette; Giuseppe Costantini favours the reds, oranges, and yellows of firelight and earth. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. The most saturated colour, #8E4C31, is reserved to 10.0% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The value range of 49 units sits in the comfortable middle: enough depth, enough light, neither extreme. The palette is recognisably Giuseppe Costantini's own: particular in its temperature, chroma, and the economy of its brightest note.