Giacomo Balla sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Giacomo Balla orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. The saturated accent, #D5BC93, registers at 6.5% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. A value spread of 63 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. This is palette 4 of Giacomo Balla's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.