Gerard van Honthorst sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Gerard van Honthorst deploys as the palette's primary energy. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #B35F37 delivers the chromatic peak at only 4.2% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The full value range is 62 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. In the context of Gerard van Honthorst's full range of palettes, group 12 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.