George Caleb Bingham is strongly light-biased - shadow is suggested rather than declared. Temperature reads distinctly warm: the reds and earth tones from George Caleb Bingham carry the compositional weight. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. Only 2.3% is devoted to #7C361E, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. 66 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is palette 1 of George Caleb Bingham's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.