George Caleb Bingham sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. George Caleb Bingham builds on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. Only 5.1% is devoted to #61532D, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The palette spans 51 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. George Caleb Bingham's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.