Frantisek Kupka keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Temperature is balanced: the palette pits warm earth against cool sky without declaring a winner. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. The highest-chroma note - #953C3F - appears at just 4.4%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. The value range spans 71 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. This is palette 5 of Frantisek Kupka's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.