The value structure of Frans Wouters is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Frans Wouters deploys as the palette's primary energy. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. #3A2512 delivers the chromatic peak at only 10.8% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. Value range is moderate at 50 units - enough contrast for legibility, not so much as to fragment the tonal unity. Frans Wouters's palette 5 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.