Carlo Fornara sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. #C4895B delivers the chromatic peak at only 5.0% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The full value range is 60 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. This is the light Carlo Fornara preferred, made measurable.