bijinga works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The dominant colour, #415172, takes 30.2% of the total area, establishing the overall mood before any other hue is introduced. #E88D66 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (0.9%). The value range of 44 units sits in the comfortable middle: enough depth, enough light, neither extreme. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively.