bijinga works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. #D8C3A0 claims 28.3% of the surface, functioning as the work's tonal foundation. At 6.0%, #AB8163 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. A value spread of 70 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source.