bijinga works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. The palette gives 37.7% of the composition to a single #E5D3B1 - a decisive chromatic anchor. Only 2.5% is devoted to #824832, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. A value spread of 70 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.