Bernabé de Ayala keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. Only 2.5% is devoted to #0E2350, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The full value range is 73 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. This is palette 2 of Bernabé de Ayala's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.