The value structure of Bernabé de Ayala is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. The most saturated colour, #F4DFAD, is reserved to 2.9% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. A value spread of 56 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. In the context of Bernabé de Ayala's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.