Values in Benjamin West rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. 25.1% of the palette belongs to #181613, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The highest-chroma note - #A56635 - appears at just 2.8%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 65 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. Benjamin West's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.