Balthasar van der Ast distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. At 27.9%, #181C1B functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. #923C2B functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (4.1%). 59 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. Palette 2 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Balthasar van der Ast's complete body of work advances.