Armando Spadini sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Temperature is balanced: the palette pits warm earth against cool sky without declaring a winner. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. The highest-chroma note - #D3A769 - appears at just 6.0%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. Spanning 50 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation. Taken together, these qualities constitute Armando Spadini's chromatic voice - distinctive enough to be read across an entire body of work.