Andrea Mantegna sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Andrea Mantegna deploys as the palette's primary energy. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. #5D392E delivers the chromatic peak at only 7.8% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The value range of 47 units sits in the comfortable middle: enough depth, enough light, neither extreme. Palette 9 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Andrea Mantegna's complete body of work advances.