Willem van Aelst keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Willem van Aelst balances warm and cool with remarkable evenness, giving the composition its characteristic vibrancy. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. The saturated accent, #935D2D, registers at 3.8% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. A value spread of 61 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. This is the light Willem van Aelst preferred, made measurable.