The high-key values of Vilmos Aba-Novak give it an effulgent, almost bleached quality. Blues and teal-greys govern the palette, lending it an aquatic or atmospheric quality. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #744736 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (4.6%). The palette spans 53 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. Vilmos Aba-Novak's palette 1 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.